Chili Peppers - An American Domestication Story

Stew Peppers - An American Domestication Story Stew pepper (Capsicum spp. L., and now and again spelled chile or stew) is a plant which was tamed in the Americas in any event 6,000 years back. Its zesty goodness spread into cooking styles all through the world simply after Christopher Columbus arrived in the Caribbean and took it back with him to Europe. Peppers are broadly viewed as the main zest to have been utilized by people, and today there are in any event 25 separate species in the group of American stew peppers and more than 35 on the planet. Taming Events In any event two, and maybe upwards of five separate training occasions are thought to have happened. The most widely recognized kind of bean stew today, and likely the soonest trained, is Capsicum annuum (the stew pepper), tamed in Mexico or northern Central America in any event 6,000 years prior from the wild fledgling pepper (C. annuum v. glabriusculum). Its noticeable quality around the globe is likely in light of the fact that it was the one that was brought into Europe in the sixteenth century AD. Different structures which may have been autonomously made are C. chinense (yellow lamp bean stew, accepted to have been trained in northern marsh Amazonia), C. pubescens (the tree pepper, in the mid-height southern Andes mountains) and C. baccatum (amarillo bean stew, swamp Bolivia). C. frutescens (piri or tabasco bean stew, from the Caribbean) might be a fifth, albeit a few researchers recommend it is an assortment of C. chinense. The Earliest Evidence of Domestication There are more established archeological destinations which incorporate tamed bean stew pepper seeds, for example, Guitarrero Cave in Peru and Ocampo Caves in Mexico, going in age from 7,000-9,000 years prior. Yet, their stratigraphic settings are fairly muddled, and most researchers want to utilize the more moderate date of 6,000 or 6,100 years back. An exhaustive assessment of the hereditary (likenesses among the DNA from various sorts of chilies), paleo-biolinguistic (comparable words for bean stew utilized in different indigenous dialects), biological (where present day chile plants are found) and archeological proof for chile pepper was accounted for in 2014. Kraft et al. contend that every one of the four lines of proof propose that bean stew pepper was first tamed in focal east Mexico, close Coxcatln Cave and the Ocampo Caves. Bean stew Peppers North of Mexico In spite of bean stews predominance in southwestern American cooking styles, the proof for early use there is late and constrained. The most punctual proof of bean stew peppers in the American southwest/northwest Mexico has been distinguished in Chihuahua state close to the site of Casas Grandes, ca AD 1150-1300. A solitary stew pepper seed was found at Site 315, a medium-sized adobe pueblo ruin in the Rio Casas Grandes Valley around two miles from Casas Grandes. In the equivalent contexta garbage pit legitimately underneath a room floorwas discovered maize (Zea mays), developed beans (Phaseolus vulgaris), cotton seeds (Gossypium hirsutum), thorny pear (Opuntia), goosefoot seeds (Chenopodium), uncultivated Amaranth (Amaranthus) and a potential squash (Cucurbita) skin. Radiocarbon dates on the refuse pit are 760/ - 55 years before the present, or around AD 1160-1305. Cooking Effects When brought into Europe by Columbus, the bean stew propelled a small scale upset in food; and when those bean stew adoring Spanish returned and moved into the Southwest, they carried the fiery train with them. Chilies, an enormous piece of focal American cooking styles for a large number of years, turned out to be most basic north of Mexico in places where the Spanish pioneer courts were generally ground-breaking. Not at all like the other focal American trained harvests of maize, beans, and squash, stew peppers didn't turn out to be a piece of southwestern US/northwestern Mexican cooking until after Spanish contact. Analysts Minnis and Whalen propose that the hot stew pepper might not have fit into neighborhood culinary inclinations until an enormous inundation of settlers from Mexico and (in particular) a Spanish provincial government influenced nearby hungers. And still, at the end of the day, chilies were not all around received by every single southwestern individuals. Distinguishing Chili Archeologically Organic products, seeds and dust of capsicum have been found in stores at archeological locales in the Tehuacan Valley of Mexico starting around 6000 years back; at Huaca Prietaâ in the Andean lower regions of Peru by ca. 4000 years prior, at Ceren, El Salvador by 1400 years back; and in La Tigra, Venezuela by 1000 years prior. As of late, the examination ofâ starch grains, which do protect well and are recognizable to species, has permitted researchers to peg the taming of bean stew peppers to at any rate 6,100 years prior, in southwestern Ecuador at the locales of Loma Alta and Loma Real. As detailed in Science in 2007, the soonest disclosure of stew pepper starches is from the surfaces ofâ milling stonesâ and in cooking vessels just as in silt tests, and related to microfossil proof of arrowroot, maize, leren, manioc, squash, beans and palms. Sources Earthy colored CH, Clement CR, Epps P, Luedeling E, and Wichmann S. 2013. The Paleobiolinguistics of Domesticated Chili Pepper (Capsicum  spp.). Ethnobiology Lettersâ 4:1-11.Clement C, De Cristo-Araã ºjo M, D’Eeckenbrugge GC, Alves Pereira An, and Picanã §o-Rodrigues D. 2010. Origin and Domestication of Native Amazonian Crops. Diversity 2(1):72-106.Duncan NA, Pearsall DM, and Benfer J, Robert A. 2009. Gourd and squash antiques yield starch grains of devouring nourishments from preceramic Peru. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciencesâ 106(32):13202-13206.Eshbaugh W. 1993. Peppers: History and Exploitation of a Serendipitous New Crop Discovery. pages 132-139. In: J. Janick and J.E. Simon (eds.), New Crops Wiley, New York.Hill TA, Ashrafi H, Reyes-Chin-Wo S, Yao J, Stoffel K, Truco M-J, Kozik A, Michelmore RW, and Van Deynze A. 2013. Characterization of Capsicum annum Genetic Diversity and Population Structure Based on Parallel Polymorphism Disco very with a 30K Unigene Pepper GeneChip. PLoS ONE 8(2):e56200. Kraft KH, Luna Ruiz JdJ, and Gepts P. 2013. Another assortment of wild populaces of Capsicum in Mexico and the southern United States. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolutionâ 60(1):225-232. doi:10.1007/s10722-012-9827-5Kraft KH, Brown CH, Nabhan GP, Luedeling E, Luna Ruiz JdJ, dEeckenbrugge GC, Hijmans RJ, and Gepts P. 2014. Multiple lines of proof for the starting point of trained bean stew pepper, Capsicum annuum, in Mexico. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Early Edition. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1308933111Minnis PE, and Whalen ME. 2010. The first prehispanic chile (Capsicum) from the U.S. southwest/northwest Mexico and its changing use. American Antiquityâ 75(2):245-258.Ortiz R, Delgado de la Flor F, Alvarado G, and Crossa J. 2010. Grouping vegetable hereditary assets A contextual analysis with trained Capsicum spp. Scientia Horticulturaeâ 126(2):186-191. doi:10.1016/j.scienta.2010.07.007Perry L, Dickau R, Zarrillo S, Holst I, Pearsall DM, Piperno DR, Berman MJ, Cooke RG, Rademaker K, Ranere AJ et al. 2007. Starch Fossils and the Domestication and Dispersal of Chili Peppers (Capsicum spp. L.) in the Americas. Science 315:986-988. Pickersgill B. 1969. The archeological record of stew peppers (Capsicum spp.)and the arrangement of plant training in Peru. American Antiquityâ 34:54-61.

9 Great Content Analytics Tools (Plus 5 Lesser-Known Alternatives)

As web search tools currently majorly affect shopper conduct, content has gotten one of the most impressive approaches to drive site traffic and create leads. Notwithstanding, to stay serious you have to exploit the correct devices to guarantee your substance showcasing endeavors have greatest effect. Here, we’ll reveal the absolute best free and paid substance examination instruments to assist you with controlling up your substance advertising. Site Analytics Around 69% of advertisers break down site hits and exceptional guests to quantify the accomplishment of their substance while not exactly half are looking at the time clients spend on their site. Be that as it may, these instruments could assist you with getting a more full picture so you can increase an increasingly serious edge: 1. Google Analytics With such a wide assortment of substance details and reports to dive into, it can require a significant stretch of time to take advantage of Google Analytics, however it’s justified, despite all the trouble. Find the quantity of snaps on website pages, details on catchphrases, time clients remain on your webpage, content sharing details, thus significantly more. Probably the best element †particularly for retail clients †is the objective pipe instrument. Here, you can set up a column of URLs that clients need to experience, so you can perceive what number of clients complete your transformation channels, and what number of drop off. 2. SEMrush SEMrush isn’t as generally utilized as Google Analytics, however it’s similarly as ground-breaking as far as contender and watchword explore. Simply enter a URL or watchword in the inquiry bar, and you’ll get a huge amount of data about a page. You can even observe live details on watchwords, including catchphrases utilized for paid advertisements. Elective 1: Webtrends This examination apparatus causes you measure client conduct over various channels, including your site and social stages. Essentially, Webtrends gives you continuous information that causes you make distinctive client portions for progressively successful substance focusing on. By sectioning your clients by age, area and the sky is the limit from there, you can augment your content’s reach. With SEO and A/B testing apparatuses, Webtrends encourages you recognize the solid and shaky areas of your website’s content and your web based life promoting adequacy. It accompanies numerous video instructional exercises, online class classes and consistent email and phone support and gives an extraordinary blend of all around examination. Elective 2: Hotjar This amazing instrument lets you record users’ meetings on your site. This implies you can watch recordings of genuine clients as they click around and look through your pages. This instruments causes you answer addresses like: what amount of time do perusers spend perusing a specific blog page? On which pages do they look down additional? When do they click away from your site? Having this genuine information nearby methods you can distinguish your best and most noticeably awful performing substance and change your substance and plan components to improve your site understanding. Commitment Analytics 3. BuzzSumo Famous as one of the best substance inquire about instruments, BuzzSumo will give you details on the most well known substance in your industry, taken from web based life destinations and different spaces. You can see backlinks from any site page, think about commitment between spaces, get a rundown of your most mainstream online life posts, and significantly more. There’s a free arrangement, yet on the off chance that you’re after top to bottom details, think about one of the paid bundles. 4. Impactana A few specialists think this apparatus is considerably more noteworthy than BuzzSumo for estimating content commitment. Utilizing its foundation, you can look for the most captivating substance on your webpage, at that point sort it by â€Å"Buzz† or â€Å"Impact.† The â€Å"Buzz† signals give you how the substance is shared via web-based networking media, while the â€Å"Impact† signals measure real commitment, including backlinks, clicks, sees, remarks, downloads, and that's just the beginning. 5. Clicky For sites with less than 3,000 perspectives for each day, Clicky is allowed to utilize. One of Clicky’s best highlights is its heatmapping innovation, which outwardly gives you how guests draw in with your site. You can even view heatmaps for certain crowd fragments. For instance, you can see the conduct of guests who don’t make a buy, so you can see when they’re dropping off. Elective 3: SqueezeCMM Through direct investigation and transformation estimation, SqueezeCMM will help you rapidly reveal the ROI of your substance endeavors. It gives you how extraordinary substance performs at various phases of the purchasing cycle, featuring which content resources are progressively fruitful at moving possibilities along the business channel. Discover which of your web-based social networking channels are driving more snaps and changes while finding which substance is the most beneficial by channel and crowd. Online life Analytics 53% of purchasers state Facebook illuminates their buy choices, so it’s plainly critical to consistently assess your online networking movement. On the off chance that you’re not, or you’re searching for some new alternatives to help rate your content’s execution over the entirety of your social channels, here are a couple of devices to look at. 6. Followerwonk In the event that you do any showcasing on Twitter, Followerwonk can give you a wide scope of information to assist you with focusing on your crowd all the more successfully. Discover the most well known hashtags for your record, or find when a large portion of your adherents are dynamic to boost the effect of postings. Just as dissecting your own Twitter account, you can likewise inquire about the records of contenders. 7. Support Support is another incredible online networking examination apparatus, and allowed to use for up to three web-based social networking accounts. The examination is increasingly essential on the free arrangement, yet you can in any case think about the exhibition of your online life posts as far as commitment and reach. Elective 4: Tweriod This device will give you what time of day your crowd is generally dynamic on Twitter and breaks down your past posts so you can begin tweeting at the correct occasions to contact more individuals. In the wake of dissecting your tweets and your followers’ tweets, Tweriod sends you a simple diagram of what time of day you ought to tweet. In the event that you’re hoping to make greater commitment on Twitter, this could be an incredible instrument. Website design enhancement Analytics 8. Google Search Console While Google Analytics is increasingly helpful for finding how site clients collaborate with your site, Google Search Console is progressively centered around how web indexes connect with your webpage. Fundamentally, it has three primary capacities: Search examination reports, giving you navigate rates from web search tool results pages to your website, including which inquiries provoked those outcomes. Cautions for any site blunders or issues. Through Fetch as Google, you can see whether Googlebots can get to your pages accurately. 9. Acrolinx The Acrolinx stage is based on a progressed semantic investigation motor, and is progressively worried about helping content advertisers accomplish a steady substance yield. The instrument will ensure your substance lines up with your company’s measures as far as manner of speaking, style, language, SEO, meaningfulness, and different components. It can even make proposals on the best way to modify content as per which crowd sections you’re focusing on. Acrolinx has its own scoring framework, so you can continually screen the standard of your substance as indicated by its guidelines, and make upgrades dependent on its proposals when essential. This is particularly valuable for groups with different scholars, to guarantee your brand’s voice stays reliable. Elective 5: MarketMuse This ground-breaking bit of programming can recognize holes in your substance system. It will dissect catchphrases and manufacture a custom watchword methodology that subtleties the means you have to take to improve your on location content for web crawlers. Just as substance and contender examination, MarketMuse additionally has a site review device that audits your site and creates a report specifying which subjects are very much secured and which are definitely not. In Summary Great substance advertising begins with special and connecting with content, however on the off chance that you don’t consistently break down how your substance performs and make the essential changes, your substance promoting endeavors may never pay off. Test out a portion of these investigation apparatuses and see which ones fit in best with your substance technique. You may need to utilize a chosen few to take into account every one of your needs, yet with the correct information readily available, you can smooth out your substance promoting endeavors and open the capability of your business.

Emily Jane Brontë :: Biography Biographies Essays

Emily Jane Brontã « Â Â â â â â â Emily Jane Brontã «'s life, however short and appalling, had a mind-boggling effect on her work. Set apart by brutal enthusiastic changes, her adolescence on the Yorkshire moors gave the people foundation common in Wuthering Heights. She was brought into the world the fifth of six youngsters on July 30, 1818, at Thornton, close to Bradford, Yorkshire. In April, 1820, the Brontã « family, comprising of Reverend Patrick Brontã «, his significant other Maria, child Branwell, and girls Maria, Elizabeth, Charlotte, Emily, and Anne, moved to the parsonage at Haworth. Emily never knew her mom, for Mrs. Brontã « contracted inside malignant growth at the age of thirty-eight and passed on in September of 1821, when Emily was only three years of age. Patrick Brontã « never remarried. In 1824, Maria, Elizabeth, Charlotte, and Emily were enlisted at the Clergy Daughters' School at Cowan Bridge, found under twenty miles from Haworth. In 1825, Maria and Elizabeth became sick from utilization and come back to Haworth, where they soon kicked the bucket. Charlotte and Emily left Cowan Bridge and came back to Haworth. Â Â â â In the harvest time of 1825, Tabitha Aykroyd was utilized as cook and servant at Haworth. Her impact on the Brontã « youngsters, especially on Emily, was fantastic. Dark-striped cat, as she was known, was a local of Haworth and brought to the youngsters the old stories of the Yorkshire moors: Â Â She recounted pixies that moved by the bed-sides in the evening glow, and of the individuals who had seen them. At the point when the peat sparkled red on the kitchen hearth and shadows extended over the stone floor, Tabby caused the warm air to appear to be bursting at the seams with animals of the plant and heather. (Simpson, 27) Â Â â â The minds of the Brontã « kids, terminated by Tabby's interesting folktales, experienced the entryway, in 1826, to assist improvement when the Reverend Mr. Brontã « introduced twelve wooden fighters to Branwell. The four kin made characters and islands around these toys and built up an oral writing that would later be changed into verse, establishing the notable Gondal adventure that Emily and Anne proceeded with long after Branwell and Charlotte lost intrigue. Of uncommon note is Emily's selection of names for her extraordinary legends: Sir Walter Scott and the Lockharts. The artistic reference appears to show a colleague with writing, a thought strengthened by Charlotte's History of the Year 1829: Â Â Â We take two and see three papers every week.

OCD essays

OCD papers An expected 4,000,000 Americans have Obsessive-urgent confusion, which incorporates 1,000,000 youngsters and teenagers. These individuals with OCD are captives to their ceremonies, and their customs start to assume control over their lives. Stephanie, a multi year old, experienced difficulty with math in view of her OC D. In the event that I got the chance to number seventeen on the math test, I would need to tap my pencil multiple times. (Weiskopf, Catherine. Understanding Obsessive-habitual disarranges.) Stephanies circumstance shows that over the top impulsive issue impacts the advancement of kids. Youngsters and youths with OCD end up with passionate and social formative issues. Over the top urgent issue is a tenacious example of fixations and impulses. Fixations are undesirable thoughts or contemplations that more than once are on the people mind. Run of the mill fixations are dread of soil or pollution; worry with request; continually pondering certain pictures, sounds, words, or numbers; and dread of hurting a relative or a friend or family member. Impulses are preformed purposefully to diminish the nervousness or distress welcomed on by fixations. Regular impulses are exorbitant hand washing, checking to ensure something more than once, organizing things in exact request, tallying again and again, and contacting certain articles a few times. The specific reasons for Obsessive-enthusiastic confusion are hazy, however a sufficient measure of proof shows that the disease is connected to an aggravation in the working of the mind. A lopsidedness of serotonin (a normally happening cerebrum concoction) is believed to be a reason for OCD. There is proof to recommend that a specific circuit in the mind is engaged with OCD. Other research has demonstrated that the volume of specific structures inside the mind might be more noteworthy in people with OCD than in those without the turmoil. Mental clutters, for example, misery, Tourette Sy... <! ocd papers What is Obsessive-enthusiastic confusion? Fanatical urgent issue (OCD) is one of the uneasiness issue and is conceivably incapacitating condition as indicated by national organization of psychological wellness, NIMH (2000). People with OCD become caught in an example of dull contemplations and practices that can be silly and upsetting yet are very difficult to over come. For example, checking things more than once (for example entryways, locks and ovens), consistent including either in ones head or ostensibly, and so forth. A large portion of theories fixations are determined feelings of trepidation that damage may begin to act normally again or a friend or family member, or an irrational worry with getting debased, likewise over the top requirement for flawlessness. As per NIMH (2000), here and there the fixations are of a rough or a sexual nature, or concern ailment. Albeit once thought to be uncommon, OCD distresses upwards of 5,000,000 Americans or one of every fifty. The turmoil is found consistently in men, ladies, kids and individuals everything being equal and financial foundations. (Maidment 1999) According to NIMH (2000), OCD typically starts in youthfulness or early grown-up hood, it might start in the youth years. Beginning age is prior in guys between ages 6 and 15 years and between ages 20 and 29 in females. By and large beginning is slow however some intense beginning cases have been noted. The vast majority with OCD battle to shroud their ailment because of a paranoid fear of thought of being pariah, dread of prescription and dread of confronting ones feelings of dread in conduct treatment. Typically individuals shroud their disease on account of feeling disgrace for doing/thinking such odd things (Susan F, OC establishment, 1999) They are regularly fruitful in disguising their confusion. As a general rule they are effective in disguising their over the top enthusiastic manifestations from companions and associates. A deplorable result of this mystery is that individuals for the most part don't get proficient assistance until years after the beginning of ... <! OCD papers Fanatical Compulsive Disorder: A Mind in Decline Outline I. Meaning of over the top impulsive issue II. Kinds of OCD A. pollution B. checking C. accumulating D. compulsiveness III. Fixations A. genuine fixations B. basic fixations IV. Impulses A. sorts of impulses B. explanations behind impulses V. Analysis of OCD A. survey B. correspondence VI. Determination Obsessive Compulsive Disorder: A Mind in Decline We all have peculiarities that take up little bits of the day. Regularly, individuals grappling with a fanatical urgent issue contribute hours of their day maintaining a strategic distance from these worries. Individuals with a fanatical habitual issue (OCD) have a prejudice and dismissal of a psychological encounter that produces a gigantic measure of unsettling and nervousness over losing control of ones brain. It appears as though that one part of OCD is and overactive still, small voice (Article on Scrupulosity). The meaning of over the top enthusiastic issue is a tension issu e that is portrayed by monotonous, nonsensical, meddlesome musings, driving forces or pictures and overwhelming motivations to connect more than once in certain demonstrations (Schwartz). People with an over the top enthusiastic issue don't need or appreciate the fanatical considerations or tedious impulses. They consider them over the top and feel as though they meddle with day by day works. The explanation behind this alert and evasion of subtleties is basic: numerous individuals with OCD are grieved by express, hostile, and socially alarming, stunning fixations or impulses. The most widely recognized and very much considered part of OCD includes the OC where the fixing reaction by and large includes some clear conduct. The nearness of soil brings out a feeling of danger and an extraordinary motivation to decrease tainting. Most generally the break custom includes a cleaning reaction. The following basic type of OCD includes checking. The staggering drive to reevaluate stays until the individual encounters a decrease in pressure desp... <!

Writing Good College Application Essays

Writing Good College Application EssaysCollege application's essays are a major part of every application. Essays help get the right information to colleges, and they also give the students something to write about, besides all the general information they have given in their transcripts. So, how do you write great college essay?The first thing to remember when writing college applications essays is that you must keep your essay simple. These essays are not an exam. Keep it as short as possible.When writing college application essays, remember to use plain English. Avoid putting jargon in your essay. Although your college admissions staff will like the long answers and elaboration, it won't do you any good at all if they don't understand what you're trying to say. Don't use past tense or make yourself appear pretentious.In college application essays, never use any slang. You should be able to explain why you use the language in your essay, and who you're talking to. Try not to think of college application essays as essays that you need to write for college applications. You don't need to explain why your great, just use plain English.If you want to write college application essays, you're going to have to use English, not Spanish or French. Also, no slang. Some college admissions staff won't care, but others might. College application essays are not written for the other students in your class, or for professors from the other colleges in your area. So, if you want to write good college application essays, avoid slang.One common mistake made by college application essays is repetition. Students often write the same thoughts in each paragraph. This will make it hard for college admissions staff to organize your essay and make it harder for you to express yourself.Also, try to avoid making college application essays too lengthy. They might seem impressive, but at the end of the day, the reason they're there is to get a sense of who you are as a person. Short and to the point is the way to go, especially in the college admissions essay.You also want to give your college application essays a professional look. This means that you need to write them with a certain amount of grammar and word-writing ability. Use the correct spellings and proper punctuation.

The Storyteller Notices Clifton - Free Essay Example

Before long, the storyteller notices Clifton in the city offering Sambo dolls. Clifton has left the gathering. White police officers question Clifton, who does not have permission to offer things in the city, and amid a fight, the police shoot and slaughter Clifton. The storyteller lauds Clifton, painting him as a legend, his words move open assumption toward Clifton. Be that as it may, the storyteller has arranged the memorial service without the Brotherhoods authorization, making Brother Jack exceptionally irate. Ras men seek after him, so he utilizes shades and a cap as a camouflage. The storyteller at last touches base at Brother Hambros place and comes to the realization that the Brotherhood is starting to limit Harlem. Brother Hambro says that the gathering could really compare to any single individuals needs. The storyteller chooses to play alongside the desire for undermining the Brotherhood from inside. Mobs have broken out in Harlem, and the Brotherhood means to utilize these for their own finishes. The narrator falls in with a gathering of raiders who torch an apartment building. Meandering without end, he experiences Ras, who is currently riding a steed, furnished with a lance, and calling himself The Destroyer. Ras approaches the crowd to lynch the storyteller. The storyteller escapes and falls into a sewer vent. Two white policemen discover him; expecting him to be in control of plundered property, they seal him in. The epic closures with the storyteller saying hes been underground from that point forward, thinking about how he can remain consistent with his uniqueness while as yet keeping up his connections to the gathering. Hes recounted his story to assist other individuals with their very own imperceptibility. The significant subject of the novel is the connection among race and individual personality, particularly how prejudice can affect a persons feeling of self. The storyteller must choose various occasions between his needs and needs and the requirements of the Brotherhood. This is muddled by the way that racial bias makes individuals see him just as they need to see him, in the event that they see him by any means. Blindness is a common theme all through the novel. Various characters cant see, blindfolded, or blinded over the span of the book.

The Silent Cinema - 872 Words

As Richard Abel observes, â€Å"The materiality of silent cinema†¦has become so unfamiliar to us, so different from that of our own cinema in the late twentieth century† that it is difficult to view silent film as anything but anachronistic (4). However, with 2011’s The Artist—an homage to silent film—winning Best Picture at the Academy Awards, it may be worthwhile to examine the nature and appeal of silent film. In a way, silent film does something that the modern day special effects spectaculars do not do: it leaves more to the imagination and calls upon the viewer to use his or her own mind in correspondence with the moving pictures. This paper will analyze what it is that makes silent film unique and show how the nature of silent film†¦show more content†¦Even such a simple, ordinary event produced a visceral thrill because it played upon the imaginations of the audience—and the audience was encouraged to fill in the gaps betwe en what it was seeing and what the real thing was like. Therefore, it is likely that the Lumieres’ audience in 1895 could hear the sound of the train and the rush of the crowd and the noises of the station in its mind—even though in reality all it was seeing was the silent flashing image of the train on a screen. The ability of film to produce such a trick has always been its main selling point. When Szaloky states that â€Å"Rick Altman’s claim that ‘silence was in fact a regular practice of silent film exhibition’ appears†¦to challenge the historical accuracy of the received opinion that ‘the silent film never existed’† (109), she suggests that silent film did not necessarily need the live musical accompaniment that modern audiences so often associate with the silent film showing. On the contrary, it is likely that the silent films themselves often ran silently. In fact, Szaloky makes the point â€Å"that the term ‘silent film’ came to denote early cinema only after the coming of sound had turned presound films into ‘silents’† (109). 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Cinema is a film, a story captured as a set of moving pictures to be shown on a screen in a movie theatre or on television. It is a passage of expression and modern science. Cinema is the most tried and true form of storytelling. Cinema is a sequence of moments captured in time, to make you feel, to make you see and to make you understand. Cinema is theatre made more intimate, passion in motion. Cinema built everything that we see on televisionsRead More100 Years of Indian Cinema - 11448 Words   |  6 Pages100 YEARS OF INDIAN CINEMA Indian Cinema has now completed 100 years on April 21, 2012, a country where over 1,000 films are made every year, in several languages. During these long years Indian cinema has broken many new grounds and established several milestones. The Times of India, Indias major newspaper then, hailed it as the marvel of the century. As writer and essayist Mukul Kesavan wrote, The art of the cinema was fashioned in India at the same time as it was developed in the West. TheRead MoreEssay about Andrà © Bazin: Film Critic Extraordinaire977 Words   |  4 Pagessurroundings through artificial means. We can go through time and see this process evolve from engraving, to painting, to photography, and to its most convincing form to date: cinema. In the task of duplicating reality cinema has surpassed all other forms of representation. Looking at the other means which are mentioned above we see cinema is the first mean that is able to capture movement, and nowadays even sound. Andrà © Bazin may w ell be the most influential critic ever to have written about this processRead MoreCritical Review of Andre Bazin Rudolf Arnheim Articles1331 Words   |  5 Pagesof Andre Bazin [What is cinema?] (1945) and Rudolf Arnheim [From Film as Art: the complete film] (1933). Through a close reading of both articles, I intend to evaluate and compare the different concepts of cinematography based on the two different film critics’ articles from a critical point of view. These two articles highlight the same topic from different perspectives with regards to cinema and art, what they have in common and how each writer keeps the ideology of cinema being a piece of art. DoRead MoreThe Indian Film Industry Of India1380 Words   |  6 Pageslargest centers of film production in the world. However, the first films India watched were not made in Bollywood. The various stages of evolution of bollywood can be categorized as follows: Silent Era to Talkies (1930-1940): Dadasaheb Phalke, the father of Indian Cinema was a man with vision and courage. In the silent era, he pioneered the revolution and released his path breaking film, Raja Harishchandra, based on a mythological character on 21st April, 1913 in Olympia theatre. It was India’s first full-length

Stop The Habit Of Spitting While At Football Practice

When deciding what to do during for this project, I went through many of the different habits that I have including biting my nails, snacking when I am not hungry, and skipping breakfast. A habit that my mother always got on me for was spitting unnecessarily when I am outside, so I also took this habit into consideration because my mother always made such a big deal about it. All of the choices I had required more time, attention, or a larger time period than I could offer, except for biting my nails and spitting while I am outside. Breaking the habit of spitting while I am outside would have more of an effect on my everyday life because no matter where I go, I have to go outside for a certain period of time. I only bite my nails when I am†¦show more content†¦Every time I caught myself spitting when I was at practice, I would have to give one chocolate away, only giving myself five opportunities to break my habit before I had no chocolates left. I chose to bring five chocol ates to practice so I could easily keep count of how many times I spit; counting on my fingers helped me avoid losing track of how many chocolates I had left. By using operant conditioning, with a combination of negative punishment and positive reinforcement, my goal was to try to get rid of my habit of spitting, so I could eat as much chocolate as possible. With negative punishment, the goal is to get rid of a certain behavior by taking something away that is good or desirable. In my case, I have to give a chocolate to one of my teammates every time I spit during practice. Another good example is what we talked about in class, where students have some kind of tokens or cash that they can use to redeem prizes, and when then they do something wrong, the negative punishment would be to take tokens away from them. Positive reinforcement involves adding a stimulus following a certain behavior, making it more likely that the behavior will happen again in the future. In my project, the added stimulus would be the chocolate that I get to eat for not spitting, in attempt to reduce this habit as much as possible. An example of positive reinforcement in class is where we watched the video of the dog being trained, and he

Alexander The Great, Son Of Philip II Of Macedon - 1387 Words

Alexander the Great, son of Philip II of Macedon is one of history’s most controversial figures in relation to his character and methodology. His legacy is a subject still discussed and assessed by many scholars, as it is one that has left its mark on the Ancient World and its stigma, positive or negative, is still felt today around the world. However, there is no controversy that Alexander was an individual with a plethora of abilities and traits that understood and assessed situations, and his risky, yet mostly calculated actions helped him establish his title of being considered â€Å"Great†. His legacy and â€Å"greatness† undoubtedly extend from his mighty military campaigns and his his glorification during and after his death, as well as his potential administration ideals, and his being the catalyst for the foundation of the Hellenistic era. In his short, yet astonishing career, Alexander managed to defeat the Persian empire, a superpower forty-two times the size of the united Greece he led. There is no controversy about Alexander’s military genius and Burn says ‘no soldier in history is more indisputably â€Å"great† than Alexander.† He started, of course, with the advantage of Philip s army and he did have a number of reverses, such as the march through the Gedrosian Desert. His genius, however, is apparent in every aspect of warfare and in every military undertaking between those of the Granicus and Hydaspes River. He was able to modify and adapt his tactics to suit eachShow MoreRelatedAlexander The Great : Why Is Alexander Considered Great?1669 Words   |  7 PagesALEXANDER THE GREAT Why is alexander considered great? Alexander III of Macedon or commonly known as Alexander the Great was the conqueror and king of the Persian Empire which is the Ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon. He was born on the 20/21st July 356 BC in Pella, the ancient capital of Macedonia. While in reign from 336 to 323 B.C, he united the Greek city-states and led the Corinthian League. He also became the king of Persia, Babylon and Asia as well as created Macedonian colonies in the regionRead MorePhillip II of Macedon Essay1614 Words   |  7 PagesPhillip II of Macedon The year was 359 BC. Greece, though weary from constant internal struggling still had supreme power over the Hellenistic world. Persia, though it had suffered large setback in the Persian Wars more then a century before was still a menacing force. The Barbarian State of Macedon was led by warrior kings who aspired to be Greek, yet ruled over a feudal society that was as multicultural as any of its time. Good morning Miss Boeston and class. Todays seminar will conclusivelyRead MoreEssay on Alexander The Great1620 Words   |  7 Pages Few historical figures stand out in the same degree as that of Alexander the Great. He was a warrior by 16, a commander at age 18, and was crowned King of Macedon by the time he was 20 years old. He did things in his lifetime that others could only dream about. Alexander single-handedly changed the nature of the ancient world in just over a decade. There were many attributes that made Alexander â€Å"Great.† He was a brilliant strategist and an inspired leader; he led by example and was a conquerorRead MoreWhat Made Alexander of Macedon Known as Alexander the Great?1114 Words   |  5 PagesWhy Alexander of Macedon is called â€Å"Alexander the great† and most successfully man in conquering the world known kingdoms? The answer is easy forward. Even though today after twenty-three centuries no man has accomplished like Alexander did. Alexander the Great, the king of Macedonia is one of the greatest military Intelligence of all times. Alexander was born in 356 BC in Pella, the ancient capital of Macedonia. He was son of Philip, King of Macedonia, and Olympias, the princess of neighboring EpirusRead MoreAlexander: Truly Great Essay1433 Words   |  6 PagesAlexander, son of King Philip II of Macedon, is known as Alexander the Great. However, was he truly great? One may look at his many accomplishments to decide if he deserves the title. Sometimes character is the test of determining if a man is great. Alexander meets both standards with his philosophic background, conquering abilities, victories in battle, and outstanding accomplishments; therefore, he truly meets his title as Alexander the Great Alexander was born in 356 B.C. to King Philip II fRead MoreAlexander The Great Of Alexander IIi Of Macedon1119 Words   |  5 PagesAlexander The Great Alexander III of Macedon Riding Bucephalus Into Battle Alexander III of Macedon or Alexander The Great was born on 20/21 July 356 BC in Pella, Macedon. He was the son of the king of Macedon. Alexander was many things, he was a prince, a king, a general, and much more. Alexander’s father was the King of Macedon, Philip II and his mother was his father’s fourth wife, Olympias, she was the daughter of Neoptolemus I, the king of Epirus. When Alexander was very young he was raisedRead MoreA Report On Alexander The Great Essay1269 Words   |  6 PagesSynopsis I did my this day in history report on Alexander the Great. Alexander the great is known for many things. He was king of Macedonia, a military genius, and the greatest conqueror of all time-to name a few. Alexander was taught by many great minds, perhaps most responsible for his greatness was Aristotle. Alexander was given many hard tasks and tremendous responsibilities as a child and teen, which he carried out with ease. As an adult king, Alexander ruled over Macedonia and kept it safe fromRead MoreAlexander Was A Great King978 Words   |  4 PagesAlexander was a great king. Not only was he known as Alexander the Great, but he was also known as a classical leader,and many other things. Since he was young he was taught by a very intelligent philosopher, Aristotle. He learned so many things that later in life helped him to become a strong leader. Alexander will always be remembered for the great leader he was. Alexander was born on July 20 or 21, 356 BC, In Pella, Macedon. He was the son of Philip II of Macedon and Olympias of Epirus.Read MoreThe Movie Alexander 1164 Words   |  5 Pages The film, Alexander, is a historic drama about Alexander the Great, who became legendary for his military prowess. Ptolemy I Soter, a Macedonian general, narrates throughout the film. Moments of Alexander’s childhood was shown, such as his difficult relationship with his mother, Olympias, and his father, King Philip II of Macedon. After Alexander became King of Macedonia, he sets out to conquer the Persian Empire. He continued his eight-year campaign across East Asia, before returning home to BabylonRead MoreAlexander The Great Of The Greatest Military Geniuses2832 Words   |  12 PagesAlexander the Great â€Å"I am not afraid of an army of lions led by a sheep; I am afraid of an army of sheep led by a lion† -Alexander III of Macedon, Born into a rich family, Alexander III of Macedon (Greek: ΑÎ »ÃŽ ­ÃŽ ¾ÃŽ ±ÃŽ ½ÃŽ ´Ã ÃŽ ¿Ãâ€š Γ ÃŽ ¿ ÃŽÅ"ÃŽ ±ÃŽ ºÃŽ µÃŽ ´ÃÅ½ÃŽ ½) or more commonly known as Alexander the Great ( Greek: á ¼Ë†ÃŽ »ÃŽ ­ÃŽ ¾ÃŽ ±ÃŽ ½ÃŽ ´Ã ÃŽ ¿Ãâ€š á ½  ÃŽÅ"ÃŽ ­ÃŽ ³ÃŽ ±Ãâ€š) was destined to be a king. Alexander the Great was also considered one of the greatest military geniuses in history. He was the inspiration for many great leaders and warriors in later generations

Qualitative vs. Quantitative Research - 742 Words

Quantitative vs. Qualitative Introduction Qualitative research is designed in general to try and understand and interpret social interactions, according to Xavier University. Quantitative research, on the other hand, is used to test hypothesis, to examine cause and effect, and to make predictions (Xavier). Qualitative research is used to identify patters, themes and certain features while quantitative research tends towards identifying statistical relationships (Xavier). As to the role of the researcher in qualitative research, his or her biases †¦may be known to participants in the study and the characteristics of the participants may be known to the researcher; in quantitative research the researcher and his or her biases †¦are not known to participants in the study and the characteristics of participants are deliberately hidden from the researcher (Xavier). Qualitative vs. Quantitative in Criminal Justice In the book Introduction to Criminal Justice Research Methods: An Applied Approach, the authors explain that quantitative criminal justice research asks questions such as: What kind and how strong of a relationship exists between the distribution of people of various ages in a community, and the rate and types of criminal behavior in that community? What effect does an increased number of inmates in a jail have on the job satisfaction of staff in the jail? (Vito, 2008, p. 172). However, qualitative research into criminal justice issues is notShow MoreRelatedQuantitative vs Qualitative Research1731 Words   |  7 PagesMarketing research has developed enormously in Ireland since the early 1960’s, which was the founding period of the first indigenous market research agencies – _Irish Marketing Surveys and Market Research Bureau of _Ireland. Now the market includes a range of companies operating as all-purpose, generalist market research agencies using both qualitative and quantitative research techniques (Domegan and Fleming, 2007). {text:list-item} Quantitative research is objective; qualitative research isRead MoreQuantitative Research Vs. Qualitative Research704 Words   |  3 PagesWithin research there are two categories of ways in which you can conduct your study and present you findings. A researcher can either use qualitative research or quantitative research. Qualitative research is more descriptive and narrative in nature than quantitative and uses words and classifications to tell about a situation or subject. Conversely, quantitative research is more concerned with numbers and statistics found. Many different types of research questions can be answered by quantitativeRead MoreQuantitative Research Vs. Qualitative Research1152 Words   |  5 Pagesmodules called research skill, it is required to do research about the topic which is chosen by student’s interests. In this module, it is aimed to learn how to take place the effective research to help student’s academic performance and knowledge. There are two types of things which are required to do, one is interview and the other is questionnaire. When it comes to start the research, there are two types of research, one is qualitative research and the other is quantitative research. Although qualitativeRead MoreQuantitative vs Qualitative Research Design Essay1657 Words   |  7 PagesThe foundational difference between the two methodologies of quantitative and qualitative research is that they stem from differing ideas on the nature of ‘reality’. Whereas the quantitative concept of reality is an objective one proven to be true by empirical evidence, qualitative’s concept of ‘reality’ is based on personal perception. Qualitative methodology suggests that as ways of perceiving the would are unique that reality itself is subjective (Alston Bowles, 2012, pp. 12-16). In other wordsRead MoreQualitative vs. Quantitative Research Essay2291 Words   |  10 PagesQualitative and quantitative research methods take different approaches to gathering and analysing information. Whether it is a qualitati ve or quantitative study, the research study begins with a question or series of questions. Both use rigorously designed studies to get the most accurate, detailed and complete results. Qualitative studies common methods are interviews, surveys and observation. A qualitative study aims to provide a detailed description of the study results, often using picturesRead MoreQuantitative Vs. 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The use of quantitative methods is used for general features of a population and to measure the incidence of various views and opinions in a chosen sample. Qualitative methods are used to gain an understanding of underlying reasons and motivations. This type of methodRead MoreThe Learning Goals For A Professional Nurse987 Words   |  4 Pagesimprove my standing as a professional nurse. The first learning goal of this course is understanding the research process. This will be covered in module four of the course. The basic understanding of the framework of the research process is an important first step in deciphering the verbosity of research studies. Individuals attempting to research a problem and those reading and studying the research data must be able to determine the primary goal of the study to determine its relevance to the situationRead MoreUnderstanding The Processes Of Gathering Evidence And Decision Making930 Words   |  4 Pagesprocess of breaking down clinical-based questions to create an answerable question. A breakdown of this scenario into a PICO-styled question may appear as: Population Smokers who want to stop smoking Intervention Pharmacotherapy vs. alternative health therapy Single therapy vs. quit program (e.g. Quitline) Control Willpower â€Å"cold turkey† (placebo in controlled trials) Outcome Long-term smoking cessation, other characteristics? Using a common question structure and a PICO breakdown, answerable questionsRead MoreQualitative And Quantitative Research Methods936 Words   |  4 PagesQualitative and quantitative research methods are two alternative applications for research methods. Both are very different in how data is collected, what data is collected, and how data is measured. Both of these research methods are utilized amongst the major areas of psychology and the social sciences. This paper will provide a brief description of qualitative and quantitative methods, provide the differences between the two approaches along with the terminology used for both; I will also

Graduate Study Challenges Strategies - 1408 Words

Graduate Study Challenges and Strategies for Personal Success Langa V. Gibson HCS/504 September 1, 2014 Janet Booker Introduction My name is Langa, and I have been a Registered Nurse since 2010. It has been my lifelong dream and passion to be a nurse. Initially, I felt just being a nurse would be satisfaction enough. A career, a profession that would allow me to help others, nature others, and help heal people. After graduating with my Associate’s degree in nursing, the reality of the real world set in when I realized, no hospitals would give me an opportunity to work. Having a two year degree was not enough. After a few months of searching for work, I was finally afforded two opportunities†¦show more content†¦They can be significant to a person’s self-esteem and confidence. The milestone that will mark the completion of my long term goal will be to put MSN behind my name, and to be able to take my career to the next level as an Educator. A milestone that will complete my short term goal is to know I have completed another project that takes me closer to my long term goal. Milestones represent positive steps towards the future and future goals. Communication can be a tricky subject and can go very right or very wrong. Some people can misinterpret the meaning of your words. That seems to be the case with me. Many people who don’t know me, don’t understand my personality and I come across as very direct. I try to use the 3 T’s method which consist of tone (how am I saying it?). The next is tools (what medium am I using to present information?) and last tactic which is the context in which I say it.(Ken Haycock, 2003, p.6) Many don’t get my jokes, because my personality is somewhat flat and dry. In personal communication, one of my weaknesses is that I tend not to communicate when I am having a problem or a disagreement with someone. I tend to hope the situation will resolve itself and that it will not have to be discussed. I know this is an ineffective way to handle miscommunications, but it is what I am used to. In â€Å"Communication amp; Listening† (2013), Dr. Jon warner suggestedShow MoreRelatedGraduate Study Challenges and Strategies for Success1707 Words   |  7 PagesGraduate Study Challenges and Strategies for Success Lea Smith HCS/504 February 28, 2011 Marilyn Ketchum Graduate Study Challenges and Strategies for Success Students face many challenges when pursing graduate studies. Setting goals for oneself is a good way to map out what they want to accomplish and also a way to help them overcome challenges when they occur. If a student takes the time to make a list of what challenges that may arise and how he or she will overcome those challenges, thisRead MoreGraduate Study Challenges and Strategies and Strategies for Personal Success1009 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Graduate Study Challenges and Strategies for Personal Success University of Phoenix Introduction to Graduate Studies in Health Science / Nursing HCS/504 03/3/2014 Instructor: Michelle Dorin By Gwendoria Buckles Graduate Study Challenges and Strategies for Personal Success Keeping your eyes on your personal goals and professional goals is key to staying focused and obtaining them in a timely fashion. 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Effects of African American Family Structure on Sc Essay Example For Students

Effects of African American Family Structure on Sc Essay hool Attitudes andPerformanceIn todays world, there is such a big emphasis on education and itsimportance. And there should be an emphasis. Unfortunately, not everyonehas the same attitude about receiving a good education. This articleattempts to discuss the attitudes of African Americans towards educationwhen a stable family structure is absent. Given, not all homes are the Cleaver family, but if a personreally wants an education, they should try to concentrate on justthat-their education. Parents have a huge responsibility in that if theyhave children in a single-parent home, the parents attitude must beencouraging for the child. If the parents have a bad attitude or lettheir children stay home from school, that is when the children start tothink that they dont have to worry about school, and thats not right. The article says that socio-economic factors may play a part insingle-family homes. For example, single-mothers often have lowerincomes, forcing them to move into poorer neighborhoods with inferiorschools. When the mother has nothing to provide for the children, theseconditions are thought to stifle ambition, lower educational aspirationsand set up barriers to doing well and remaining in school. Stress is alsomentioned as another possible factor; suggesting that the trauma ofparental confl!ict and divorce can have lasting, adverse psychological consequences forchildren that reduce their ability to succeed. A study was done comparing family structure between whites andblacks to determine how important of a role family structure plays ineducation. Not to my surprise, most of the percentages were higher amongwhites, but not by very much in any category. More single mothers whowere black were more involved in school planning than white mothers. Moreblack mothers told their children what was educationally expected fromthem; more talked with their kids daily, and checked their schoolwork. There was a higher percentage for single black mothers fortask-orientation; their children always had books, pencils, and homeworkcomplete. So family structure may have an effect on students education,but it is only a small percent. We know that parental involvement is important for children, but Idont think a childs attitude has anything to do with their race. Thereare plenty of poor white children who probably have the same attitude assome blacks. The article states that while some of the effects for theseuncaring attitudes may be socio-economic, they would like to link it tothe effectiveness of discipline in the home. Of course a two-parent homewould be more stable for children, however, not all cases allow that. Therefore, we must stay active in our childrens lives and keep a positiveattitude. Let them know its okay to be the best, and allow them to livetheir dreams. Word Count: 471Source: Social Problems Journal Volume 43: No.3; August 1996.

Advertising Infiniti free essay sample

Moreover, consumers were simply confused by the advertising and it even became a runt of Jokes by Jay Leno and David Letterman. It is obvious that it is necessary to analyze the mistakes that were made by Nissan. It should be said that for a success of any product that is advertised it is vitally important to take into consideration four key elements, four levels of consumers involvement. The first level is Extended Problem Solving. This level occurs when a consumer is inexperienced in a particular consumption setting or buying situation yet finding its setting to be interesting and highly involving. It is a deliberate decision-making process that includes the explicit need recognition, careful internal and external search a thorough evaluation of alternatives, and a lengthy and involved post-purchased evaluation. In the case of Infiniti Nissan was obviously only on its way to invade the market of the US. Naturally it could not have enough information about the real needs of American consumers. We will write a custom essay sample on Advertising Infiniti or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Moreover, the company could simply underestimate its main competitors, including Toyotas Lexus, which operated within the same segment of the market. The company lso needed to gain the recognition of the American consumers that was not an easy task. The next level is Limited Problem Solving, which implies a low experience and decision making process. The information search is usually limited to the first brand that the consumer encounters in that particular product category. At this level of involvement, the consumer is simply seeking adequate solutions to mundane, everyday problems. An example of this may be a purchase of Pampers shortly after the new mother receives a complementary package of them when she leaves the hospital. It also could be the result of receiving a trial offer or a discount coupon. Probably Nissan Infinitis campaign was Just hold in the wrong time since the need was not so significant as it actually should be for a successful introduction of a new automobile in the market. Not less important is the level of Habit or Variety Seeking. Traditionally a habit purchase occurs when the decision is uninvolving and a consumer simply purchases the same brand from the product category over and over again. Habitual purchases are one of the most common types of the decision-making ode, but it is necessary to remember that habits may be disrupted. Actually it is exactly what Nissan has to be done for, as I has already been mentioned at the beginning of the 1980s Japanese companies share was about a quarter of the general American market, consequently Nissans share was even less significant. In such a condition American consumers would rather buy a traditional American car than a Japanese one. However Nissan also had a chance because Variety Seeking occurs when a consumer has a tendency to switch brands to avoid the boredom and routine of habitual buying. But despite this fact the consumers still choose from their original consideration set of alternatives. Finally, Brand Loyalty is extremely important particularly in the contemporary business. In this level, there is high involvement and a very rich prior experience history that Nissan obviously lacked at that time. However, once gained it will be very effective especially in the advertising campaigns since it is based on highly favorable attitudes toward the brand, a conscious commitment on the part of the consumer to find this brand each time the consumer urchases from this category, and it provides high emotional benefits for the consumer. Thus, taking into consideration all above mentioned, it is possible to conclude that Extended Problem Solving, Habit or Variety Seeking, Limited Problems and Brand Loyalty are extremely important for the market success of any advertising campaign and any product. However, the advertising of Nissan Infiniti discussed in terms of this paper turned to be ineffective since not all of the modes mentioned above could be objectively realized in that time in the market of the US by this company.

How to Use Short Examples of Argumentative Essay Writing

How to Use Short Examples of Argumentative Essay WritingWhen using short samples of argumentative essay writing, you may be able to learn a few lessons as to how to prepare for writing. These lessons can save you time and also help you to write better essays for your essays.First of all, it is important that you know what kind of essay you are going to be writing and that is why you need the short samples of argumentative essay writing in the first place. This is because many people tend to write more than one type of essay on the same topic, like they often have the same title for each essay. This leads to a lot of redundant work.Secondly, do not try to go off by yourself and write several different types of essays in the same essay. As a matter of fact, this is not the right thing to do because you will waste lots of time writing and re-writing, which does not result in you knowing how to properly prepare. Instead, you should let someone else do it for you.Thirdly, when writing an essay on the same topic, take into consideration how the reader will respond to it. In other words, you should put in a reference to something that the reader can relate to. There are several ways that you can do this. One way is to let the reader know that he or she can relate to the main character, or if you know anything about what the main character is doing, you can write this down as a small piece of advice or history that might be relevant to the essay.Next, the choice of examples of how things can go wrong is crucial to remember. For example, one way to illustrate how bad a situation can go wrong is to make the mistake happen in a real life example. When writing essays, this is an excellent way to show how things are similar to real life, but not the same.Finally, never underestimate the effect that you can have on the reader of the essay. For example, the writer of the essay can use the correct spelling for a word or phrase that is not correctly spelled and he or she can us e the wrong spelling for a similar word. When writing an essay on a subject that has to do with correct spelling, you should always make sure that you use only the correct spellings and make sure that the letters of the words are spelled correctly.For an academic essay, this can be very helpful because it allows you to go over points that were missed and to use information that you have previously found. If the essay has to do with any other things, then you should always give examples of how the letter combinations can be used, if you can. You should always be willing to change how you approach the topic as well, so that your readers can find that you have changed the topic after writing the essay.In conclusion, these are some of the best reasons that you should use short samples of argumentative essay writing. Remember that you do not have to waste hours on essay that is not related to your topic and that you can still learn something from writing the essay and see how you can cha nge it up later on if you want to.

What makes up an effective leadership an Example of the Topic Psychology Essays by

What makes up an effective leadership? Introduction One of the most crucial elements of a successful group work is the leadership ability of the group head. Above anyone else in a group, the leader is the person with the vision; a person whose vision transcends beyond the limits of time, age, race, resources, and any other barriers. Need essay sample on "What makes up an effective leadership?" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Clark (2007) clearly had it: Good leaders are made not born. If you have the desire and willpower, you can become an effective leader and good leaders develop through a never ending process of self-study, education, training, and experience. This suggests that in every individual, there lies leadership ability. It just needs honing. Further Clark (2007) added that in order for a leader to inspire his/her workers into higher levels of teamwork, there are certain things he/she must be, know, and, do. These do not come naturally, but are acquired through continual work and study. Good leaders are continually working and studying to improve their leadership skills; they are NOT resting on their laurels, said Clark (2007). Indeed, of what meaning would laurels be if the individual is not continuously updating his/her knowledge and skills to become an effective leader? Leadership, being a broad topic as it is, could not be defined by just a single author. Leadership is a dynamic field. One culture may see leadership differently compared with another culture. In any event, it all depends upon each cultures situation; set of most abiding beliefs and attendant values; and needs. There is a myriad of concepts of what constitutes an effective leadership. First, this paper aimed to discuss the three general forms of leadership: (1) democratic, (2) laissez-faire, and (3) autocratic. Second, this paper offered a critique on the best form of leadership to adopt. The data supporting the authors concept were gathered through the authors leadership history and through various published works on leadership. Forms of Leadership There are different forms of leadership. For purpose of simplicity, this paper adopts the categorization proposed by Kurt Lewin (1939). Democratic Style. Also called the participative style, the democratic style of leadership encourages members to be a part of the decision making process. The leader keeps his or her members informed about everything that affects their work and participates decision making and problem solving responsibilities. This style requires the leader to be a coach who has the final say, but gathers information from staff members before making a decision. This is opposed to autocratic style of leadership where all the decisions come from the leader and the members do not participate in the decision-making process. Laissez-faire Style. This French term means leave it be. True to it, the laissez-faire leadership style is also referred to as the hands-off style. In this form of leadership, the leader provides little or no direction and gives the members as much freedom as possible. All authority or power is given to the employees and they must determine goals, make decisions, and resolve problems on their own. Autocratic Style. This is often considered the classical approach. It is one in which the manager retains as much power and decision-making authority as possible. The leader does not consult his or her constituents nor are the constituents allowed to express any idea or input. The constituents are expected to obey orders without receiving any explanations. The motivation environment is produced by creating a structured set of rewards and punishments. Those who obey the leader get rewards while those who do not get punished. Authoritarian leaders provide clear expectations for what needs to be done, when it should be done, and how it should be done. Critique: What is the best form of leadership to adopt? Ideally, the form of leadership that one should adopt must depend of the needs and goals of the organization. But democratic style is gaining popularity because of its participative nature. Let us critique each style of leadership. Autocratic leadership, as its nature suggests, is undermining the capabilities of its members to create, think, decide, and suggest. This form of leadership relies on punishments and threats to influence the members. Since the leader does not allow the members to suggest ideas, essentially, he does not trust the intellectual faculty of its members. But do not get the impression that autocratic style of leadership is evil and restrictive and ineffective. It may work somehow on certain situations like having new members in a group who are inexperienced and do not know what tasks to execute and procedures to follow. In this case the leader dictates and usually makes the decision. Time can also influence the form of leadership that one adopts. If there is limited time, the leader may actually decide without consulting its members. Of course this is a case-to-case basis. That is why it is very important for a leader to know how to PROPERLY use this type to achieve the goal of the organization. Laissez-faire type of leadership may be effective when the members of the group are highly educated, highly skilled, and highly experienced. In such case, the role of the leader is limited to being the mediator in the group. Of all the leadership style, the democratic style is gaining popularity because it is participative in nature. They say two brains are better than one. Indeed! Problems are easier solved when many brains search for the solution. A more polished plan is produced if many brains would constructively critique the plan. And most importantly, history would tell that many of human successes were born out of collective action rather than by an individual enterprise. So therefore, what is the most effective style of leadership to adopt? It all depends on the leaders experience and personal background, the members, and the vision and mission of the organization. At some point, the leader may be autocratic or democratic or a combination of different types. That is why it is very important the leader should be dynamic, intelligent, quick-thinker, flexible, respectful, trustworthy, and all those positive attitudes. However, Lewins research in 1939 discovered that democratic leadership is generally the most effective leadership style. Not only do democratic leaders offer guidance to group members, but also enable participation in the group and allow input from other group members. In Lewins 1939 study, children in this group were less productive than the members of the authoritarian group, but their contributions were of a much higher quality. There is no restriction to human imagination and creativity. Surely, the leader knows the best form of leadership to adopt in order to achieve the goal of the group. Conclusion The different types of leadership according to Kurt Lewin (1939) have been discussed. There are no hard and fast criteria as to what makes up an effective leadership. The style of leadership that a leader assume depends on many factors such as, but not limited to, the experience of the leader, the characteristics of the members, and the mission and vision of the organization. Bibliography Clark D. (2007). The Art and Science of Leadership [internet]. Available from: http://www.nwlink.com/~donclark/leader/leader.html [Accessed 11 August 2007]. Lewin, K., LIippit, R. and White, R.K. (1939). Patterns of aggressive behavior in experimentally created social climates. Journal of Social Psychology, 10, 271-301

Free Essays on Catherine The Great

She had been born Princess Sophia August Frederika on May 2, 1729 in the Baltic seaport town of Stettin, then a part of German Pomerania. Her father was an obscure German military princeling named Christian August, and her mother was Princess Joanna Elizabeth of Holstein-Gottorp. Her father was nominal ruler of the tiny principality of Anhalt-Zerbst, but the greater part of his life was spent as an officer in the service of Prussia. Little Sophia was nicknamed Feke or Figchen. Little is known about her early life, except that which Catherine related in her unfinished autobiography years later. Figchen's mother, Joanna, was the sister of Karl August, who had been engaged to Elizabeth I of Russia before she took the throne. Karl August died suddenly and unexpectantly in Petersburg in 1727. Elizabeth kept a fondness for him and his family long after his death. In the early 1740's Elizabeth was searching for a wife for her nephew and heir, Peter. Fidgen was the right age and a sentimental choice for the romantic Empress of Russia. Figchen and her mother were summoned by Elizabeth to Russia late in 1743. The potential match of the young German princess and the heir to the Russian throne was actively promoted by her mother and the Prussian King, Frederick, who saw the alliance as a way to further Prussian interests at the court of St. Petersburg. He eyed Figchen carefully at a banquet in her honor in Berlin before she left for Russia. He always claimed he saw greatness in her, even when Sophia was a child. Crossing the border into Russia she went from Riga to St. Petersburg and on to Moscow, finally meeting Elizabeth on February 9, 1744. Elizabeth was enchanted with her. Figchen immediately began to study Russian and Orthodoxy, with the end result of abandoning Lutheranism for the Russian Church, being re-christened Yekaterina - Catherine. Her husband-to-be was a great disappointment to everyone. He was sickly, mean spirited and ill... Free Essays on Catherine The Great Free Essays on Catherine The Great She had been born Princess Sophia August Frederika on May 2, 1729 in the Baltic seaport town of Stettin, then a part of German Pomerania. Her father was an obscure German military princeling named Christian August, and her mother was Princess Joanna Elizabeth of Holstein-Gottorp. Her father was nominal ruler of the tiny principality of Anhalt-Zerbst, but the greater part of his life was spent as an officer in the service of Prussia. Little Sophia was nicknamed Feke or Figchen. Little is known about her early life, except that which Catherine related in her unfinished autobiography years later. Figchen's mother, Joanna, was the sister of Karl August, who had been engaged to Elizabeth I of Russia before she took the throne. Karl August died suddenly and unexpectantly in Petersburg in 1727. Elizabeth kept a fondness for him and his family long after his death. In the early 1740's Elizabeth was searching for a wife for her nephew and heir, Peter. Fidgen was the right age and a sentimental choice for the romantic Empress of Russia. Figchen and her mother were summoned by Elizabeth to Russia late in 1743. The potential match of the young German princess and the heir to the Russian throne was actively promoted by her mother and the Prussian King, Frederick, who saw the alliance as a way to further Prussian interests at the court of St. Petersburg. He eyed Figchen carefully at a banquet in her honor in Berlin before she left for Russia. He always claimed he saw greatness in her, even when Sophia was a child. Crossing the border into Russia she went from Riga to St. Petersburg and on to Moscow, finally meeting Elizabeth on February 9, 1744. Elizabeth was enchanted with her. Figchen immediately began to study Russian and Orthodoxy, with the end result of abandoning Lutheranism for the Russian Church, being re-christened Yekaterina - Catherine. Her husband-to-be was a great disappointment to everyone. He was sickly, mean spirited and ill...

SAM 340 UNIT 9 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

SAM 340 UNIT 9 - Essay Example Socially, karate provides an opportunity for participant to build good relationships through friendship. It also helps an individual to develop excellent team-building, leadership and social skills (Samurai Karate, p. 1). I have learnt and therefore mastered Karate over the years. As a sport manager in the community’s progressive organization, I would like to take advantage of the upcoming sporting event to popularize Karate programs in my community. The theme for the campaign will be â€Å"Karate for a healthy community. This means that my approach will be inclined towards creating awareness about Karate on the basis of its health benefits (eHow Contributor, p. 1). My personal opinion is that as long as members of the community join the Karate program for health reasons they are definitely bound to enjoy all the other associated benefits. My first step will be to organize for production of T-shirts that might be donated or awarded to contestants of the day. The T-shirts will have the Karate campaign’s theme and the organizations logo clearly printed on it. This will serve to send a clear message with regard to the relevance of Karate during the event. I assume that the progressive community organization has a website such that more information about the Karate program will be posted. I will also mention freebies that will be offered to interested members of the community courtesy of the Karate program. This will be in the form of free classes for those who will sign up for the program. This will be intended to encourage as many members of the community as possible to enroll as many people are not usually as interested to pay for a new venture when they have other things to do. I will also organize a demonstration of a number of Karate skills to show how exciting the program will be. The demonstration will be showcased by experienced martial artists in the area of Karate. The performances will involve a single

Rock and Roll History Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Rock and Roll History - Research Paper Example Traditional blues was quite popular during the 1950's. Different forms of blues evolved from the original rhythm and blues, distinguishable from other genres by the use of electric guitars, which was a form of popular music that evolved in the 1950's from rhythm and blues, characterize by the use of electric guitars, a strong tempo with a curious accent and lyrics that are slanted towards the youth. 1 Rock ‘n’ Roll is a combination of different genres of music, particularly blues, country, jazz and gospel. An earlier form, popularizing rock and roll is rockabilly, and in today’s age, the evolution of this genre brought us what we know as â€Å"rock† music that encompasses a broader crowd. Rockabilly is a category of rock and roll that surfaced during the 1950’s, popularized by Caucasian singers like Elvis Presley, Jerry Lee Lewis and Carl Perkins. Technically speaking, pianos and saxophones used to be the main instruments used in this type of music, but the evolution soon used guitar to either supplement or take the lead. Basically, the backbeat usually provided by a snare drum provides the beat for this music. The classic or traditional rock and roll however utilizes two guitars for the lead and the rhythm, a string bass, an electric bass guitar, and of course, the drums. Rock and Roll was, quite definitely popular by 1960’s becoming popular all over the world and the popularity soon became wide enough to have a social impact. This genre was a definite innovation that brought the music industry into liberation, like breaking from a cage of the old culture. The impact it had on society not only affected the taste in music of a lot of societies, but it also affected the movie industry, but also the attitudes adapted by the supporters, expectedly becoming a norm, but also the language, the fashion styles followed, which could probably account for the hairstyles in that generation. In one instance, a seven million dollar la wsuit was even filed against Motley Crue due to the loss of hearing suffered by fans that went to one of their concerts. The judge however said that the fans were well aware that the music will be loud before they went into it. 2 It was more than music. Somehow, there are also beliefs that the cause of civil right movements was accelerated with the continued patronage of both white and black American youth. It surfaced on the scene during the time that tensions pertaining to race was evolving into a different phase altogether. Desegregation issues were being pushed by the civil rights movements, which moved the Supreme Court to rule the abolishment of the policy â€Å"separate but equal† in 1954. Abolishing a policy however was easier said than done. The enforcement of the abolishment proved to be extremely hard in certain parts of the country. Incorporating elements that are from black Americans and white Americans, as you might expect, goaded strong reactions within the cou ntry, and was blamed for the racial barriers’ based on skin tone’s breakdown. The other side of the argument however, is white musicians performing African American music, and black performers being watched and liked by white audiences. It heralded the way in creating a new music that encourages the audience to cooperate as a race through the use of mutual experiences, motivating the desegregation process. As mentioned earlier, rock and roll used lyrics that are youth oriented, talking about things that they can relate to. One of the more common topics started with car issues, dating and clothes. The lyrics were very simple and indeed, usually about something that any regular Joe would be able to relate to, may it be past

French culture Essay Example for Free

French culture Essay France is a Western Europe country with a population of approximately 60. 4 million people as by July 2004. France has a diversity of religions but the dominant religion is Roman Catholic with Jewish religion having the least followers (Kwintessential, 2010). These preliminary diversities in ethnicity and religion signal a diverse French culture. This paper discusses French culture by looking into different beliefs and attitudes common to French people. Language is also a central part of French culture as well as other important values. A diverse French culture Every people have their identity which is mainly entrenched in their culture. The French are not exceptional for the French culture is rich in almost all dimensions. The culture is usually best felt when you explore philosophy or by looking at the unique literary and art work. The input of French people in philosophy is outstanding with prominent philosophers like Rene Descartes (1600s) prided as the pioneers of modern philosophy. Montaigne is also a renowned sixteenth century philosopher who is celebrated for his ability to institute as part of art. Other French philosophers include Voltaire, Pascal and Jean-Jacques Rousseau (LERC, 2010). Having such renowned philosophers indicate that the French culture has been very influential not only in European countries but also in the Western nations and practically the whole world. A people’s art is a mirror of the people and what their values are all about. French art is in the form of literature, theatre as well as other forms of art. Some of the art works are very old thus portraying a rich history of the French culture. Some of the French artists who are known worldwide include Claude Monet who is known for his contribution to impressionist art which is an impression of ones view about nature (Cauderlier, 2009). Other artists include Edouard Manet, Auguste Renoir and Armand Guillaumin. The cathedrals of France such as the Notre Dame and Chartres cathedral are popular structures that showcase French artistry. In particular, the Notre Dame cathedral has its walls decorated with statues as well as gargoyles. On the other hand, Chartres cathedral has its windows made of about 3,000 m2 of stained glass (LERC, 2010). All these are magnificent features of the French art work. Writing, poetry and theatre make up a beautiful French literature. France prides of the Academie francaise which is made of prominent writers. The Hunchback of Notre Dame was for instance the work of novelist Victor Hugo in the 1800s. Among other French writes whose works have been influential in development of culture include Alexandre Dumas and Charles Baudelaire (LERC, 2010). In poetry, the works of Ronsard and Lamartine regarding nature and love are still influential (French Language, 2010). French theatre is also a unique symbol of French culture. For instance, Moliere has several comedies which portray the vanities of human nature as a satire. Other playwrights include Racine and Corneille. These pieces of literature unique to French people are a source of pride and identity to the French people thereby displaying one aspect of their culture. Language is an important aspect in the French culture. French is the predominant language with about 88 percent of the communicating through French with even most of the rest speaking French and another language. Other spoken languages which are spoken by a small percentage of people include German dialects, Flemish, Italian, Catalan dialects, Breton and Basque. Immigrants have such dialects as the Corsu, Kabyle as well as Antillean Creole (Kwintessential, 2010). French people not only utilize verbal communication but they also regularly use non-verbal communication mainly in form of gestures. For instance, an eye contact is mainly used to signify equality or to act as a cue for friendship request. Shaking hands among acquaintances is also highly regarded by French people. Specific gestures are used for counting (using fingers starting from the thumb) whereas covering ones mouth with the hands indicates making an apology or an acknowledgement that one has made a mistake (LERC, 2010). French people also have their food which is unique and defines them. French cuisine varies mainly according to regions in France as regions influence availability of food. The most common traditional meal is the baguette and cheese accompanied by wine. Other meals have several courses with an air of sophistication. Since each region has different ingredients, each region seems to specialize in such ingredients but the foods have commonalities such as use of olive oil and tomatoes. In addition to the influence of local availability, French foods also vary depending on the influence of bordering countries and immigrants (sauerkraut common Alsace which borders Germany) Lunch break usually takes about two hours for most people (FPSi, 2010) The French society also has unique family and societal values, customs and etiquettes which are an important feature of the French culture. The family is highly valued and they are families are composed of few children. The roles of each family member are clearly defined with the parents being guardians and providers. The extended family offers support either financially or emotionally. French people usually develop open and polite dealings with family members and friends. Exchange of gifts bears some given etiquettes. For instance, one is not supposed to give an even number of flowers. Nevertheless, number thirteen is said to be unlucky and therefore such a number of flowers should not be given. It is also a requirement to open gifts immediately they are received (Kwintessential, 2010). French people are time conscious and they value keeping time. For instance, one is not supposed to be late for dinner for an invited dinner for more than ten minutes without prior explanation for being late. There are unique table manners such as being a requirement to finish food in ones plate. Business is usually conducted formally and courtesy is among the most important etiquettes. For a person who cannot speak French, it is always preferable for them to apologise if they are to establish a meaningful relationship. Dark-coloured suits are recommended for as business wear for men while women can do with either business suits or if it has to be a dress, then it must be elegant and having soft colours (Kwintessential, 2010). This is an exemplary culture as it has been adopted in the business environment virtually all over the world. Conclusion French culture is interesting, unique in many ways and has influenced other cultures in the world. The philosophy, art and literature are renowned worldwide and are an identity for the French people. French culture is also clearly defined in language, foods, general etiquettes in the society as well as unique business etiquettes. The French culture is undoubtedly interesting and influential especially if one considers every minor detail of the culture. As French, one finds reason to be proud of their culture which is outstanding even in the modern world. Bibliography Cauderlier, A. (2009). Monet. Retrieved 12, May 2010 from http://giverny. org/monet/welcome. htm FPSi. (2010). French food culture. Retrieved 12, May 2010 from http://www. france-property-and-information. com/french_food. htm French Language. (2010). French culture. Retrieved 12, May 2010 from http://www. frenchlanguageguide. com/french/culture/ Kwintessential. (2010). France-French culture, customs and etiquette. Retrieved 12, May 2010 from http://www. kwintessential. co. uk/resources/global-etiquette/france-country-profile. html LERC. (2010). French culture, communication and gestures. Retrieved 12, May 2010 from http://lerc. educ. ubc. ca/LERC/courses/489/worldlang/french/frenchcultandcomm. html